Zakat is an essential pillar of Islam and a religious duty for Muslims. It is a form of obligatory charity and almsgiving that involves annually giving a portion of one’s wealth and possessions. The word “zakat” means purification and growth. By giving zakat, Muslims purify their remaining wealth. It also allows their spiritual growth through this act of worship. Zakat helps sustain the community by supporting the impoverished and those facing hardship. It is viewed as a blessing and protection for one’s remaining wealth. It is important to properly know how much zakat to pay. Calculating Zakat can be confusing sometimes. Understanding how much Zakat to pay, when to give it, and who is eligible to receive it is essential for fulfilling this important obligation.

Who should pay Zakat?

Zakat must be paid by Muslim adults who are mentally sound and have a net worth above the nisab threshold. The nisab is the minimum amount of wealth that a Muslim must possess before becoming obligated to pay zakat.  Once a Muslim’s total net assets reach nisab amount, they become eligible to pay zakat. 

The nisab threshold was established by Prophet Muhammad as an amount equivalent to 87.48 grams of gold or 612.36 grams of silver. We no longer use metals as currency today. So, Muslims need to find the value of those nisab rates in their local currency. The Islamic lunar year cycle is used to determine when zakat becomes due annually. 

How to Calculate Zakat On Cash?

There is no book-written fixed amount of Zakat. Calculating Zakat can vary depending on the type of wealth one owns. When it comes to Zakat on cash, the general rule is to give 2.5% of the total amount held for a full lunar year. This includes savings, investments, and any other cash assets that have remained in one’s possession for a year or more. To calculate Zakat on cash, simply determine the total amount and multiply it by 0.025 to find the amount owed. 

How Much Zakat on Gold needed to pay:

Gold holds a special place in Zakat calculations due to its enduring. Zakat on gold follows a similar principle, with the rate being 2.5% of the total weight of gold owned for a full lunar year. This applies to gold jewelry, bullion, or any other form of gold wealth.  The value of the gold must be determined based on current market prices.

Pay your Zakat Donation Through UMR

Who is eligible for Zakat? 

Zakat isn’t just about giving; it’s about ensuring that those in need receive support. Zakat is obligated upon Muslims to ensure people get the help they need. To be eligible for Zakat, certain criteria needed to be fulfilled. This includes persons who are impoverished, in need, and have a lot of debt. Travelers who have run out of money on their journey are eligible. Zakat assists travelers in need. Giving zakat is a way to purify one’s remaining wealth while supporting those who lack access to sufficient resources. 

Muslims pay zakat as a profound act of faith and one of the quintessential pillars of Islam. Zakat allows relief to the poor, indebted, and anyone facing hardship. It’s also a great blessing and opportunity for Muslims to express gratitude for prosperity. 

Frequently Asked Questions:

1.  If I donate a lot to charity throughout the year, do I still need to pay zakat separately?

Yes, you still need to pay zakat even if you make other charitable donations regularly. The intention behind giving zakat is specific – it must be given with the conscious intention of fulfilling the zakat obligation. General charity given without this particular intention cannot be counted towards your annual zakat payment.

2. Am I allowed to give my zakat contribution to family members?

Zakat funds can only be distributed to the eight categories of eligible recipients outlined in Islamic guidelines. This includes the poor, needy, those in debt, and others facing difficult financial conditions. If a family member falls into one of those eligible categories, you can give them a portion of your zakat